Psychology & Grief
Psychological impact, loss and grief, and the lived experience reported by affected men.
What the evidence says
Structured, source-linked claims — rewritten by AntiCirc from primary sources. Each shows its confidence, evidence level, and what it does not prove.
A Filipino cohort reported a high PTSD signal after tuli (contested — source lead)
One retrospective Filipino cohort (Boyle & Ramos, 2019) reported that 69% of ritual-cut (tuli) boys met DSM-IV criteria for a PTSD diagnosis and 51% of medically-cut boys showed PTSD-like symptoms — a signal raising concern about psychological harm.
Deep-research confirmed the figures are quoted correctly, but the study has NO intact control group, uses self-report (not clinical diagnosis), is single-province, rests on ~20-year-old thesis data, has an advocacy-aligned author, and sits in a journal since dropped from Scopus — treat as a source lead, not established fact.
Sources
Primary sources cited by this topic’s claims.
A Filipino cohort reported a high PTSD signal after tuli (contested — source lead)
- Peer-reviewedPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Filipino boys subjected to non-therapeutic ritual or medical surgical procedures: A retrospective cohort study· Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 2019;42:19–22 · DOI 10.1016/j.amsu.2019.04.004 · PMID 31080593
Legacy source maps
Reference pages from IntactiWiki / CIRP that guide this topic's rewrite. They are not copied or mirrored — we map them, then write from primary sources.
CIRP Library — Psychological impact
Material on psychological impact and trauma — leads to primary psychology literature and first-person accounts.
Related countries
Needs an AntiCirc rewrite
Mapped pages still awaiting an original AntiCirc treatment, highest priority first.
CIRP Library — Psychological impact
Material on psychological impact and trauma — leads to primary psychology literature and first-person accounts.